The Mott Library

APA Style Citation Guide

Printer Friendly Version     Sample APA Style

Find examples for citing your resources using APA style.  These examples represent the most common types of citations.  Many more examples are available using the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 5th ed.

Free Web-based Citation Builders: these form based services will help you compile a citation.  They will supply the commas (,), periods (.), colons (:), spacing and placement for you, but will not correct capitalization, spelling or abbreviations.

KnightCite Citation Service (http://www.calvin.edu/library/knightcite/)  provides a citation tool for MLA, APA, and Chicago styles.  Offers the advantage of choosing a source type as “print” or “electronic,” including whether the resource was retrieved from a database.

Citation Machine  (http://citationmachine.net/)  provides a menu for type of material, such as book, magazine article, website, etc., and a “fill-in-the-blank” form that displays the final citation in both APA and MLA style.  Great for comparing the differences between the two standards.

Online! a reference guide to using the internet  (http://www.bedfordstmartins.com/online/citex.html)  is more of a writer’s reference work than a citation builder.  Provides explanations on how to construct citations in MLA, APA, Chicago Style and others.  Includes links to other resources for assistance.

If you need help actually writing or revising your paper contact The Writing Center at (810) 762-0229 or visit them in the Curtice Mott Building, CM2031

 


APA STYLE REFERENCE EXAMPLES

Books:

Cooper, G. M.  & King, M. R. (2007). Predators: Who  they are and how to stop them. Amherst:  

Prometheus Books.
Dempsey, D.  (2001). Ruin and recovery: Michigan’s rise as a conservation  leader. Ann Arbor: 

University of Michigan.
Hinton, S. E. (1967). The outsiders. New York: Viking.

Book: (When author is not given)

The internship bible. (1995).  New York:  Random House.

Encyclopedia:

Barry, R. D.  (2003). Amber. In The world book encyclopedia (Vol. 1, pp. 404). Chicago: World

Book, Inc.
Korab, H. E.  (2003). Beverage production. In The new encyclopaedia  Britannica (Vol. 2, pp. 180).

Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica.

Newspapers:

Carmaker idles  plant (2003, August 22). The Detroit News, p. 9B.
Douglas, J.  (2003, September 10). Horror, history highlights films at Flint festival. The Flint  Journal, 

pp. C4, C6.

Magazines and Journals:

FUBU: Urban  clothes for now people. (2003, August 23). Time,  162, 76.
Mairorana, A.  (2001). Exercise training, vascular function, and functional capacity in  middle-aged 

subjects. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33, 2022-28.
Scaggs, A. (2005, July 28). Chris Cornell: Bob Dylan's first  album is like punk rock. Rolling Stone

979, 28.

Electronic Databases:  Magazines, Newspapers and Essays
(General Reference Center Gold, OCLC FirstSearch, Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center, etc.)

Armstrong, J. C.  (2003, April 28). Delphi urges suppliers to open plants in Flint. Automotive  News, 

77,
42. Retrieved August 12, 2003, from General Reference Center Gold database.
Bartholet, E.  (2002). Adoption should be encouraged. In R. Espejo (Ed.), Opposing Viewpoints: 

Adoption.
San Diego: Greenhaven Press. Retrieved September 1, 2003, from Opposing

               Viewpoints Resource Center database.
Ratso, L. (2002,  August). The forests of Michigan’s  upper peninsula.  The Environmentalist, 22, 76-

               98. Retrieved September 2, 2003, from Wilson Select Plus database.
Zanzinger, W.D.  (2003, August 12). Identity theft is among fastest growing white-collar crimes,  FBI 

says. Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News. p.K2602. Retrieved September 2, 2003, from

General Reference Center Gold database.

Websites:

The City of Flint. (2003). The city of Flint. Retrieved September 12, 2003, from http://www.ci.flint.mi.us/
Foxnews.com. (2003). Pop culture lures audience into museums. Retrieved  August 2003, from

http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,93267,00.html/.
HistoryChannel.com.  (n.d). This day in World War II history:  March 1. Retrieved September 2003, 

from http://historychannel.com/.